Arsitektur Cina dan Akulturasi dengan Budaya Islam sebagai Tema Arsitektur pada Masjid Babah Alun Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Keywords:
Architectural theme, Culture acculturation, Islam-chinese architectureAbstract
The exploration of design themes and concepts is a crucial part of the architectural design process, as both elements shape the characteristics, philosophy, and meaning of an architectural work. Understanding themes and styles poses challenges for designers, particularly in balancing local context with functional, aesthetic, and technological needs. The theme serves as a conceptual direction, while style represents the visual, cultural, and historical expressions of a building. However, confusion between “theme” and “concept” often leads to misapplication, hindering the creation of clear design ideas and objectives. Therefore, a deep understanding of these elements is essential to ensure that design outcomes align with their intended goals and communicate effectively with users. This study aims to examine how architectural themes are applied in design practice through a case study of the Babah Alun Mosque in Cilandak, South Jakarta. The mosque adopts a Chinese architectural theme that is acculturated with Islamic culture, resulting in a unique formal and symbolic expression. This study is expected to enrich the understanding of how themes and concepts interact within architectural design methodologies and contribute to shaping cultural identity in contemporary architectural works.
References
Cardiah, Tita, and Irwan Sudarisman. 2018. “Exploration Of Themes And Design Concepts As A Communication Form In Architecture.” In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Creative Media, Design and Technology (REKA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/reka-18.2018.15.
Ching, F.D.K. 2015. Architecture: Form, Space, and Order.
Knapp, Ronald G, China’s. 1986. Vernacular Architecture, Hawaii : University Of Hawaii Press.
Liang, Ssu – Ch’eng. 1995. A Pictorical History Of Chinese Architecture, 1901. Lillian Too, Penerapan Feng Shui, Pa Kwa dan Lo Shu, PT. Elex Media Kompuntindo, Jakarta
Martin Felix, Analyzing Architectural Types and Themes as a Design Method.
Moedjiono, 2011 Ragam Hias dan Warna Sebagai Simbol dalam Arsitektur Cina. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Monica Dian, Shishiria Silvia, Fadlan M, Ayu Sheila. 2021. A study on Chinese Architectural Elements Case Study: Babah Alun Mosque, Jakarta, Tanri Abeng University.
Nurdiani Nina. 2012. Evaluasi proses penelusuran literatur dan penerapan topik-tema dalam perancangan arsitektur.
S.Agustinus. 2020. Peta Metode Desain. Studi Arsitektur. Universitas Tarumanegara. Jakarta.
Siregar Theofilus, Kustianingrum Dwi. 2022. Penerapan Tema Arsitektur Biofilik Pada Perancangan Urbangle Hotel Di Kota Bandung. Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung.
Universitas Warmadewa. 2021. Buku Ajar Teori dan Metode Perancangan Arsitektur 4.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Firda Fitriana, Rangga Dony Putra, M. Arifin, Hendrik Poltak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: (1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal; (2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal; (3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
LOCAL ENGINEERINR Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





